Which types of turnover are included in VAT exclusive taxable turnover?

VAT exclusive taxable turnover refers specifically to the income generated from sales that are subject to VAT, excluding VAT itself. This includes sales that are either standard rated or zero rated. Standard rated sales are those that apply the standard VAT rate, whereas zero rated sales, although they do not charge VAT, are still considered taxable for turnover purposes.

In contrast, tax-free and exempt sales do not contribute to VAT exclusive taxable turnover because they either fall outside the VAT system or do not generate any VAT liability. Imports and exports may involve VAT considerations, but they are generally not classified under the taxable turnover calculations in the same way as domestic sales. Lastly, focusing solely on standard rated sales would ignore the significant portion represented by zero rated sales, which also contributes to taxable turnover. Therefore, acknowledging both standard rated and zero rated sales as part of VAT exclusive taxable turnover is essential for an accurate understanding of VAT obligations.